The two nation theory developed through an evolutionary process. Modern indian history from about the middle of the eighteenth century until the present significant events, personalities, issues 1 was sir syed ahmad khan continue reading 1. These difference of out look,in fact,were greatly instrumental in giving rise to two distinct political ideologies which were responsible for the partition of india into two. Reading indian history differently, maulana azad, another muslim stalwart of the first half of the twentieth century, a scholar of religious texts, and a leader of the congress party, vigorously argued that being a muslim did not require denial of indian heritage. Two nations theory, negotiations on partition of india and pakistan. The two nation theory in its simplest way means the cultural, political, religious, economic and social dissimilarities between the two major communities, hindus and muslim of the sub continent. But this theory was a total falsification of the entire history of the indian people because. The two nation theory, of course, did not go uncontested. Are you ready for insta 75 days revision plan upsc prelims 2020. Twonation theory a political doctrine rationalizing the division of india politically into two independent nations india and pakistan. They could not survive together 5000 years back and they still cant.
It has been taken mistakenly that the muslims are a minority. It states that muslims and hindus are two separate nations by every definition. The phenomenon of twonation theory originated with the advent of islam in the subcontinent 712ad. Definition of two nation theory historical background of two nation theory importance of two nation theory with the perspective of pakistan creation. The two nation theory means thecultural, political, religious, economic and socialdissimilarities. Many events had been occurred with the role of two nation theory and every muslim leader, who was the supporter of an independent muslim state, did dependent on two nation theory. According to jinnah, the concept of two nation theory originated the day, the first hindu converted to muslim.
Difference in india between the two major nations, the hindus and the muslims are thousand times greater when compared with the continent of europe. Their habits, architecture, music and script are all different. This lesson discusses the different nationalisms that existed during the indian national movement, the league under jinnah, the music before mosque movement and muslim alienation within the congress. The holy quran has settled the matter for ever as to the two nation theory in. This theory means that there were two nations in thesubcontinent, the hindus and the muslims.
Like my facebook page or follow me on twitter to get my all analysis and published articles. The two nation theory had played a vital and sole role in demanding of pakistan. The partition of india was proposed more than seven hundred years prior to the lahore resolution. Two nation theory 2nd year pakistan studies notes two nation theory karachiboardnotes. The two nation theory became a reality with distinct ideology called pakistan ideology. All of which led to hindus who formed a large part of india agitation. Get ready for upsc civil services preliminary exam 2020 with insights insta 75 days revision plan. Two nation theory was based on facts, that hindu and muslim are completely two nations from every point of view.
Meaning of two nation theory the two nation theory in its simplest way means the cultural,political,religious,economic and social dissimilarities between the two major communities. Two nation theory and islamic revivalism two nation theory two nation theory s phenomenon basically sprigged up with the advent of islam in the subcontinent. Quaideazams struggle also based on two nation theory. Two nation theory ppsc,css preparation,jobs,notes,news. The twonation theory is the basis of the creation of pakistan. These differences of out look, in fact, were greatly instrumental in giving rise to two distinct political ideologies which were responsible for the partition of india into two. Two nation theory means that muslims of south asia believe that islam and hinduism are not only two religions but also two distinct cultures with no similarities. According to this theory, india consisted of two separate nations inhabited by the hindus and the muslims. Pdf two nation theory in the light of the speeches of.
Attempted to expand north in a campaign against nwfp pathans numerous rebellions sikhs, satnamis, jatts. Allama iqbals two nation theory, lecture notes for pakistan studies and culture. Genesis of the two nations theory and the quaideazam. This theory gave rise to two distinct politicalideologies that was responsible for the partition ofindia into two independent states. Speech made by jinnah on march 22, 1940 was very similar to albirunis thesis.
Twonation theory is the basis of creation of pakistan. The two nation theory in its simplest way means the cultural,political,religious,economic and social dissimilarities between the two major communities. This two nation theory, as it came to be known, has become the official pakistani. We have different languages, different histories, our heroes are their villains and vice versa, hindu worship cows, but we muslim slaughter it to eat, they drink the urine of cow, but we say it one of the most dirty things. These differences of out look, in fact, were greatly instrumental in giving rise to two distinct political ideologies which were responsible for the. These differences of out look, in fact, were greatly instrumental in giving rise to two distinct political ideologies which were responsible for the partition of india into two independent states. Pakistan is a state founded on ideological basis and not on territorial grounds. The two nation theory in its simplest way means the cultural,political,religious,econo mic and social dissimilarities between the two major communities.
The two nation theory muhammad ali jinnah south asia. The twonation theory in its simplest way means that cultural, political, religious, economic and social dissimilarities between the two major communities, hindus and muslims of the subcontinent. The sense was very unique about pakistans creation that it was generally based on ideological commitments in the light of islam. The muslim modernist and reformer sir syed ahmed khan 18171898 was the pioneer of the two nation theory. The two nation theory served as the basis of demand for pakistan by the muslims in british india. Twonation theory and islamic revivalism karnataka pcs. In the light of the speeches of quaidiazam muhammad ali jinnah this paper is an attempt to show in the light of the. Speech made by jinnah on march 22, 1940 was very similar to albirunis thesis in theme and tone. The over all impact of this theory is that muslims and hindus have different beliefs and their culture. All these wars resulted in heavy taxes, and emptied the mughal treasury. How jinnahs ideology shapes pakistans identity bbc news. They in spite of living together for centuries could not forget their individual culture and civilization.
Two nation theory is the basis of creation of pakistan. It states muslims and hindus are two separate nations by definition. Popular outrage and protests against this move forced the viceroy, lord curzon, to reverse the decision. The two nation is the further classification of civilization theory. Subcontinent consists of two different communitieshaving their own philosophy. The two nation theory was put forward by the muslim league led by mr. This dual basis of elections for the two wings of pakistan has, for the moment, averted a political crisis in that state. The two nation theory and demand of pakistan uk essays. The basic concept behind two nation theory was muslims and hindus was two separate nations from every expects, so it was the right of muslim to had their own homeland in the muslims majority areas of subcontinent, where they can live their life. By all canons of international law we are a separate nation from hindus. Pdf two nation theory in the light of the speeches of quidi. The basic concept behind two nation theory was muslims and hindus.
As early as in the beginning of the 11th century albiruni observed that hindus different form the muslims in all matters and habits. Twonation theory simple english wikipedia, the free. Ideology emergence of ideology ideology of pakistan two nation theory supporters, skepticism conclusion. The two nation theory is its simplest way means the cultural, political, religious, economic and social dissimilarities between the two major communities, hindus and muslims of the sub continent. The two nation theory was the basis of the struggle for creation of pakistan which held that hindus and muslims are two separate nations. Even the languages they speak and the dresses they wear are entirely.
Pak studies chapter 1 long questions 2nd year notes. The khilafat movement proved that hindus and muslims were two different nations as they could not continue the unity and could not live together. Two nations theory, negotiations on partition of india and. These difference of out look,in fact,were greatly instrumental in giving rise to two distinct political ideologies which were responsible for the partition of india into two independent states. These differences of out look, in fact, were greatly instrumental in giving rise to to two distinct political ideologies which were responsible for. The subcontinent an infinite multiethnic, multireligious, multiracial and multiclass mass of plurality and a. It states that muslims and hindus are two separate nations from every definition. The khilafat movement created political consciousness among the indian muslims, which inspired them to constitute another movement for then independence. Subcontinent consists of two different communitieshaving their own philosophy of life. The two nation theory means thecultural, political, religious, economic and socialdissimilarities between the two majorcommunities, hindus and muslims of the subcontinent. This paper is an attempt to show in the light of the speeches of quaidiazam muhammad ali jinnah the meaning and import of two nation theory. Two nation theory pakistan resolution allama iqbals presidential address1930 cultural heritage of pakistan nehru report the roll of quaideazam location and climate of pakistan short questions and answers fill in the blanks. The basic concept behind two nation theory was muslims and hindus was two separate nations from every expects, so it was the right of muslim to had their own. Therefore, nation implies homogeneous population of the people who are organized and bloodrelated.
Pakistan studies by ikram rabbani 12 pakistan studies by m. Download pdf herebackground of the partition it can be said that the seeds of the partition of india were sowed in the partition of bengal when the province was divided on a religious basis. India is not a country but a subcontinent composed of nationalities, the two major nations. The muslims are not a community but a nation with a distinctive history, heritage, culture, civilization, and future aspirations. The word nation is derived from latin route natus of natio which means birth of born. He used the word twonations for hindus and muslims once he was convinced of the hindu and congresss hatred and prejudice towards the muslims of the sub continent. When the people preserve their ideology, the ideology can save and preserve the people. At the same time in india, ms jalal notes that the rise of rightwing hindu ideology. Two nation theory its importance and perspectives by muslims leaders read more. Those indigenous to this region and indus valley civilization and those alien to this region aka ganges civilization. They in spite of living together for centuries could not. Pakistan studies by ikram rabbani pdf free download.